Raden Ajeng Kartini born in Jepara, Central Java, 21 April 1879 - died in Rembang, Central Java, 17 September 1904 at age 25 years) or actually more accurately called Raden Ayu Kartini '[1], was a prominent Javanese and National Heroes Indonesia. Kartini is known as a pioneer in the area of indigenous women.
Raden Ajeng Kartini was born in 1879 in the town of Apex. He is son of a nobleman who was very obedient to the customs. After graduating from elementary school he was not allowed to continue their education to higher levels by the parents. He secluded while waiting to be wed. Small Kartini was very sad with this, he wanted to resist but did not dare for fear of being children of disobedience. To get rid of her sadness, she gathered her textbooks and other science books and reading in the garden of the house accompanied by Simbok.
Finally read a fetish, there is no day without reading. All books, including newspaper reading. If there is difficulty in understanding books and newspapers he read, he always asked the father. Through this book, Kartini's interest in women's thinking of Europe (the Netherlands, who was still colonized Indonesia). The desire to promote Indonesian women. Women not only the kitchen but also must have the knowledge. He began by collecting her girlfriends to teach science writing and other writing. Amid the busy life he did not stop reading and also writing letters to his friends in Holland. Before long, he wrote a letter to Mr.JH Abendanon. He pleaded awarded a scholarship to study in The Netherlands.
Obtainment of scholarships could not be used because he was married By Kartini's parents with Raden Duke Joyodiningrat. After marriage she joined her husband to the Apex area. Her husband understood kartini's supporting women to establish a school. Thanks to the persistence of Kartini succeeded in establishing Women's School in Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Malang, Madiun, Cirebon and other areas. The school name is kartini's schools." Fame does not make Kartini became arrogant, he remained polite, respectful family and anyone else, does not distinguish between poor and rich.
On 17 september 1904, Kartini's died in the age of 25, after she gave birth to their first son. After Kartini died, Mr.JH Abendanon collect and the letters that Kartini had sent to its friends in Europe. The book was entitled "DOOR TOT DUISTERNIS Licht" meaning "Gone Dark Light publication."
Currently in Indonesia, hopefully will be born Again Kartini's who would fight for the interests of the people
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